![]() ![]() This edition mentions that typical passage times from New York to the English Channel for a well-found sailing vessel of about 2000 tons was around 25 to 30 days, with ships logging 100-150 miles per day on average. The Caird Library holds five continuous editions, the third of which was published in 1973. The book Ocean Passages for the World (Great Britain: Hydrographic Department, 1895) explains more about sailing times and distances around the world. Yet the distance covered by the merchant ships was actually shorter. In the 18th century journeys of mail ships from London to New York took approximately two weeks longer than merchant ships from Falmouth to Rhode Island. However in many cases it only reports when vessels arrive at a port, without mentioning when they departed. The earliest surviving issues date from January 1741, and it was published daily from 1837. A newspaper reporting shipping movements and casualties, maritime news and other commercial information, Lloyd's List may help to figure out sailing times. ![]() Researchers’ first call when tracking down sailing times should be Lloyd's List. ![]() Sailing times may also depend on techniques and methods of navigation, instruments and personal knowledge of ship captains. The vagaries of the weather (wind, pressure, fog, ice and sea surface temperature) would also have a significant impact, not to mention the direction of sailing: eastbound or westbound. The answer depends upon the size of the ship, the size and number of sails the ship had, the time of year it sailed, its hull shape, and whether the ship was in heavy cargo, light cargo or a warship. Here's just one example: in the 18th century, how long did it take to sail between England and the coast of America?Īlthough a question like this may seem straightforward, it has some more complicated elements. ![]()
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